20232023catticatti一、VocabularySelection〔201.020.0Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1MorehasbeenlearnedabouttheMoonthananyotheroftheEarth””sneighborsinspacebecauseoftheApolloprogram,whichenabledmentowalkontheMoonandbringbackhundredsofpoundsof.ArocksBrockCstoneDstonesA1.0【答案解析】近义辨析。stonerock可作可数名词，也可作不行数名词，在此应用可数名词的复数。2thevarietythattheaveragefamilyhasinbeef,fish,poultry,andvegetarianrecipes,theyfindmostmealsunexciting.AInspiteBInspiteCDespiteofDDespiteD【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】D3Ican””ttellthetimebecausetheremoved.AhandsBpointersCarmsDfingersA【答案解析】hand，如：the【答案解析】hand，如：thehourhandtheminutehand；thesecondhandA4Apigmentcalledmelaninprotectsthelayersofskinfromsunrays.AunderBbelowCunderlyingDunderneathC【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性；此题空白处应填形容词，而选项；A．under【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性；此题空白处应填形容词，而选项；A．under；CunderlyingD．underneathC5Readershappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.AfondBpreferredCadaptedtoDaccustomedtoD【答案解析】A．fond【答案解析】A．fondbefondofB．preferred；D．accustomedto于看欢快结局的读者可能会觉得现代母亲们的这种质朴观点令人有点担忧。6Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereitsB【答案解析】语法应用。本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而著名；因此应填代词的全部格。如：The【答案解析】语法应用。本句意为：在十八世纪，本宁顿城和佛蒙特城以其制陶业而著名；因此应填代词的全部格。如：Thesmalltownisfamousforitsfinepark．这座小城以秀丽的公园著称。7Ifyouhearthefire,leavethebuildingquickly.AwarningBalarmCsignalDbellB【答案解析】近义辨析。A．warning警告；B．alarm报警，警报，警报器；a【答案解析】近义辨析。A．warning警告；B．alarm报警，警报，警报器；afirealarm火警，火灾警报器；C．signal信号，预兆；D．bell铃，钟。8Productswhicharemadefromdirtsandareareknownasceramics.AtemperedinBsubjectedtoCexposedtoDbakedinB【答案解析】【答案解析】bake后形成的产品被称为陶器。9HedrovefastandarrivedanhourAinadvanceBbeforeCbyDaheadofD【答案解析】A【答案解析】AinadvanceWepaidtherentinadvance；C．byD．aheadofaheadofschedule10Evenatanearlystagetheschoolfeltthatsheagoodchanceofpassingherexams.AstoodBgainedCpossessedDtookA【答案解析】固定搭配。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth．stand【答案解析】固定搭配。standa(good／fair)chanceofdoingsth．standa(good／A11GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentintheWhiteHouse.AgotmarriedBtogetmarriedChasgotmarriedDwasmarriedB【答案解析】the【答案解析】thefirstpresident的后置定语，且此句已有系动词was；而选项A、C、D均为完整的谓语动词，所以为避开谓语married定语。12TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisintheAfricanforests.AstoriesvoyageDtripsC【答案解析】【答案解析】；D．trips(短途)旅行，旅程，是旅行和访问的总称。13Untilthefinalvotesarecast,though,assurancesfornothing.AcountBmeantCgiveDaccountA【答案解析】【答案解析】最终投票，前面的保证(口头担保)是没用的。14Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolprices,takenbythegovernment,willsucceed.AwhenBsinceCafterDasD【答案解析】1.0【答案解析】习惯用法。as用作关系代词，代替的是习惯用法。as用作关系代词，代替的是measures，引导非限定性定语从句，意为政府实行的措施。15Johnishandsomethescaronhisface.AalthoughevenifinsteadofDdespiteD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】Aalthough)=inspiteofthefactthat；B．evenif(连词)即使，尽管(evenif；D．despite(介词)尽管=inspiteof(后DIwrotetomybankmanagertogettingaloan.AinthehopeBonthequestionCwiththeaimDwithaviewD【答案解析】习语辨析。inthe【答案解析】习语辨析。inthehopeof／inthehopethataviewto／ofD17ofrecentpoliticaldevelopments,hewastakenbysurpriseuponhisarrivalinthecapital.AUnexpectedBUnacquaintedCUnawareDUnknowingC【答案解析】形近识别。unexpected想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容词)；unacquainted【答案解析】形近识别。unexpected想不到的，意外的，突然的(形容词)；unacquainted不unawareof(of)；C18Orsonaccusedthemanthetheft.AforofinonB【答案解析】accusesb．ofsth．【答案解析】accusesb．ofsth．B19BascahastheIntelScienceTalentSearch,thepremiernationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.AlandedBlentDbroughtA【答案解析】land【答案解析】landHelandedA。20Ishouldliketorentahouse,thatismodern,cozyand,,inaconvenientplace.AbeforeallBaboveallCoverallfirstofallB1.0【答案解析】习语辨析。B．aboveall首先，首要(一般是指几种并列成分中最重要的或最受关注的)；C．overall；D．firstofallB1.012.0Thisof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebukeB【答案解析】【答案解析】励；censurerebukeB2cameupwithhispoliovaccine,infantileparalysishasvirtuallydisappearedfromtheUnitedStates.AsurfacedwithBraisedthepriceofCdiscoveredDelevatedC【答案解析】习语辨析。comeup【答案解析】习语辨析。comeupwith；raisethepriceof价格；discoverC3Ifyoucan””tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardlypossibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.AacquireBrequireCaccompanyDaccomplishD【答案解析】achieve【答案解析】achieveA．acquireB．requireC．accompany；D．accomplish4DoubleEagleII,thefirsttrans-Atlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.AeagersurgingDvigorousA【答案解析】形容词辨析。A．eager热心于，渴望着；B．surging【答案解析】形容词辨析。A．eager热心于，渴望着；B．surging急剧上升，冲击，波动；avidA5parliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobeCassemblyDbuildingC【答案解析】【答案解析】legislativeassemblyD．buildingC6Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.AconstantchangebadweatherutterconfusionDfuelshortagesC【答案解析】名词辨析。turmoil动，混乱；constant【答案解析】名词辨析。turmoil动，混乱；constantchange不断的变化；badweather；fuelshortagesC7Theoldmansatbeforethefireinatrance,thinkingofhispastlife.AinaspecialpositionBinacozystateCinasleepystateDinameditativestateD【答案解析】词义辨析。ina【答案解析】词义辨析。inatrance出神，着迷，发呆。A．inaspecialposition处于特stateasleepyameditativestate态中。8toresignratherthanbeaccusedpubliclyofinfamousconduct.AunknownBextraordinaryCmysteriousDdisgracefulD1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】形容词辨析。unknown不知道的，未知的；extraordinary格外的，特别的；D9Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprisingdownside,notesRichardKohn,amilitaryhistorianattheUniversityofNorthCarolina:awifebecomesaccustomedtofrequente-mailfromherhusband,untilhecan””tgettoacomputer.Andthenheranxietyincreases.AfailureBundersideCdrawbackDconsequence1.01.0【答案解析】downside重表示某件事情所造成的结果，常带有不良后果之意。10years,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeetingA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】A11Theserviceeconomydoesn””tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransformD【答案解析】动词辨析。convert使转变／转换，使……转变信仰；A．imply【答案解析】动词辨析。convert使转变／转换，使……转变信仰；A．imply示意，意味；D12Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruitA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】动词辨析。thrive兴盛，富强，强健成长；A．developwell生长，进展，发育得好；B．growtaller渐渐长高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bearfruit结A三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors〔151.015.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.〕1Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheclassroomsherealizedshehadforgottenhercoursebook.AandsherealizedwhichsherealizedCthensherealizedDthatsherealizedD【答案解析】【答案解析】untilhetoldmethatIknewit．直到他告知我，我才知道。2Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.AtheotherBanotherothersotheroneB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】anotherfromonetoanother3stoppedthreetrucksheavilyloadingwithmerchandisethatlookedasgrainbags.Athatwereloading...likeBloadedwith...liketoloadwith...forDloadedwith...forB【答案解析】【答案解析】stoploadloadedlooklike，B4Inourowngalaxy,theMilkyWay,thereareperhaps200billionstars,asmallpartofthemprobablyhaveplanetsonwhichlifeisfeasible.AasmallfractioninwhichBasmallfractionofwhichCasmallfractionwhichwhichafractionofB【答案解析】【答案解析】inB5Wedon”tplantogototheconcert,andsotheydon”t.Asodotheytheydon”ttooneitherdon”ttheyDtheydon”teitherD【答案解析】and【答案解析】anddothey(neithertheydon”tD6Whenhefailshisfinalexamination,heissureofauniversityplace.AIfIncaseEvenwhenDEvenifD【答案解析】if【答案解析】if假设(引导条件从句)，每当……时(表因果关系)，即使(ifevenif)；如：IfIamwrong，youarewrongtoo．即使我错了，你也对不了。incases在……的状况下，万一……的话；如：Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup．万一发生什么重要事情，请打给我。evenifD。7Hesays,youmusttakeinthoseresponsibilities.AtakeawayBtakeonCtakeoutDtakeoffB【答案解析】习语搭配。本句意为：他说，你必需担当起这些责任。takeaway【答案解析】习语搭配。本句意为：他说，你必需担当起这些责任。takeaway拿走，减去；out；takeoffB8Inhisspeechattheconference,theChairmansolemnlystatedthattheresponsibilitytoourlivesandthekindofworldinthatweliveisoursandoursalone.Afor...inwhichBof...forwhichCof...inwhichDfor...onwhichA1.0【答案解析】for；weliveworld，所填之处应为介词+关系代词构成的介词短语，因表地点world，所以应inwhich；A9JohnandIhavejustbeentellingstoriestwoofus.AourselvesBtoeachotherCeachofusDbothB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】toeachotherourselves，each10ofusbothThestudentaskedherprofessorifhewouldhavegonehedidknowearlier.onthespaceshipAifheknewBifheknowsChehadknownDhadheknownD【答案解析】虚拟语气。本句是对过去事实的假设，条件从句的谓语应用过去完成时(hadknown【答案解析】虚拟语气。本句是对过去事实的假设，条件从句的谓语应用过去完成时(hadknownifwereshouldhadifhadD11Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.Awouldn”tbehavingBwouldn”thavebeenCwouldn”tbeDwouldn”thavehadD【答案解析】构造应用。当有两个以上的助动词时，not跟在第一个助动词之后。介词短语【答案解析】构造应用。当有两个以上的助动词时，not跟在第一个助动词之后。介词短语would+have+D12Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.AbutBorasthusA1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】buandAora之时，随着”；thus“因此，这样”。13ThepicturesoftheLochNessMonstershowaremarkableresemblancetoaplesiosaur,alargewaterreptileoftheMesozoicerapresumingextinctformorethan70millionyears.AsupposedpresumablyDispresumedB【答案解析】【答案解析】presuming作形容词时，与presumptuous是同义词，表“专横的”，但在本句presumingextinct，表“假定的”，故B．presumably“或许”是答案。14Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.AnonehavebeennonehasnootherhasbeennoothersbeenA【答案解析】构造应用。此句由and连接两个并列成分，所填选项应与前面【答案解析】构造应用。此句由and连接两个并列成分，所填选项应与前面wereused一样，是一个完整的构造；因此选项B．nonehasD．noothersbeenotherhasbeenandA．nonehavebeen构造正确。15Iknewnothingofthemotivesbehindhisrecentmove,andIdon””tknoweitherthepersontoputhimuptotheaction.AnordidIknow...whoBnotdidIknow...thatCnordoIknow...thatDeitherdidIknow...whoA【答案解析】构造应用。本句是个并列否认句。either一般不用于否认句中，所以选项D【答案解析】构造应用。本句是个并列否认句。either一般不用于否认句中，所以选项D不B；nornordidIknow…；其次个空白处需要填一个可引导personwhoAfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.1Stressiswithusallthetime.Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity.Itisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.Sopersonal,infact,thatwhatmayberelaxingtoonepersonmaybestressfultoanother.Forexample,ifyou””reabusyexecutivewholikestokeepoccupiedallofthetime,“takingiteasy“atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating,nonproductive,andupsetting.Youmaybeemotionallydistressedfrom“doingnothing.“Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressure,ulcers,orevenheartdisease.Physicalstressfromworkorexerciseisnotlikelytocausesuchailments.Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfind“takingiteasy“stressful?AConstructionworkers.BBusinessexecutives.CFarmworkers.DTruckdrivers.B【答案解析】【答案解析】tokeepoccupiedallofthetime．“takingiteasy”atthebeachonabeautifuldaymaybeextremelyfrustrating，nonproductive，andupsettingB．Businessexecutives2Whichofthefollowingwouldbeadeterminantastowhatpeoplefindstressful?APersonality.Education.Maritalstatus.Shoesize.A【答案解析】推断题型。由文章第三句(Itis【答案解析】推断题型。由文章第三句(ItisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofUS．压力是statussize20232023catti【答案解析】【答案解析】人而异”指的是共性不同对压力的感受有所不同，所以选项A．Personality人而异”指的是共性不同对压力的感受有所不同，所以选项A．Personality正确。3Thisarticle,publishedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,probablycamefromthe.AFederalBureauofInvestigationBAlcohol,DrugAbuse,andMentalHealthAdministrationCEducationAdministrationDCommunicableDiseasesAdministrationB1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】theDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices(人类安康和公共事业部)发表的谈论压力问题的文章，应当不属于A．FederalBureauofInvestigation(联邦调查局)；C．EducationAdministration(教育部)；D．CommunicableDiseasesAdministration(传染病治理部门)负责的范围，B4AsourceofstressNOTspecificallymentionedinthispassageisAeducationalactivityBphysicalactivityCmentalactivityDemotionalactivityA1.0是非题型。由文章其次句(It是非题型。由文章其次句(Itcomesfrommentaloremotionalactivityaswellasphysicalactivity。5PhysicalproblemscausedbyemotionalstresscanappearasallofthefollowingEXCEPT.AulcerspregnancyheartdiseasehighbloodpressureB【答案解析】细节题型。从文章倒数第三句(Toomuch【答案解析】细节题型。从文章倒数第三句(Toomuchemotionalstresscancausephysicalillnessessuchashighbloodpressueulcers，orevenheart心脏病；D．highbloodpressureB．pregnancy是答案。6OnemethodmentionedtohelphandlestressisAphysicalexerciseBtranquilizersCdrugsDtakingiteasyA1.020232023catti细节题型。文章最终一句(Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyou细节题型。文章最终一句(Thetruthisthatphysicalexercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandtobetterhandleyourmentaloremotionalstress．)强调：体育熬炼能有助于人们放松且更好地应对精神或情感压力。7Aboutfiftyyearsago,plantphysiologistssetouttogrowrootsbythemselvesinsolutionsinlaboratoryflasks.Thescientistsfoundthatthenutritionofisolatedrootswasquitesimple.Theyrequiredsugarandtheusualmineralsandvitamins.However,theydidnotrequireorganicnitrogencompounds.Theserootsgotalongfineonmineralinorganicnitrogen.Rootsarecapableofmakingtheirownproteinsandotherorganiccompounds.Theseactivitiesbyrootsrequireenergy,ofcourse.TheprocessofrespirationusessugartomakethehighenergycompoundATP,whichdrivesthebiochemicalreactions.Respirationalsorequiresoxygen.Highlyactiverootsrequireagooddealofoxygen.Thestudyofisolatedrootshasprovidedanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenshootsandrootsinintactplants.Theleavesoftheshootsprovidetherootswithsugarandvitamins,andtherootsprovidetheshootswithwaterandminerals.Inaddition,rootscanprovidetheshootswithorganicnitrogencompounds.Thiscomesinhandyforthegrowthofbudsintheearlyspringwhenleavesarenotyetfunctioning.Onceleavesbeginphotosynthesizing,theyproduceprotein,butonlymatureleavescan“export“proteintotherestoftheplantintheformofaminoacids.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenaplant”srootsanditsshoots.BWhatcanbelearnedbygrowingrootsinisolation.Howplantscanbegrownwithoutroots.Whatelementsarenecessaryforthegrowthofplants.A1.0【答案解析】【答案解析】主旨题型。见